David Thomas Morgan
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David Thomas Morgan (17 September 1809 – 14 November 1886) was a British timber merchant, known as a translator of hymns.


Life

Morgan was born in
East Ham East Ham is a district of the London Borough of Newham, England, 8 miles (12.8 km) east of Charing Cross. East Ham is identified in the London Plan as a Major Centre. The population is 76,186. It was originally part of the Becontree Hun ...
, and attended a school in
Woodford Woodford may refer to: Places Australia *Woodford, New South Wales *Woodford, Queensland, a town in the Moreton Bay Region *Woodford, Victoria Canada * Woodford, Ontario England *Woodford, Cornwall * Woodford, Gloucestershire *Woodford, Greate ...
run by Dr. Oake. He traded in timber under his own name, then going into partnership with his cousin, Thomas Samuel Gellibrand, the partners trading as Morgan, Gellibrand & Co. He was also a director of the Surrey Commercial Dock Company. In 1861 Morgan moved from
Leytonstone Leytonstone () is an area in east London, England, north-east of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest, a local authority district of Greater London. It adjoins Wanstead to the north-east, Forest Gate to the south-east, S ...
a short distance to the Clock House, Wood Street,
Walthamstow Walthamstow ( or ) is a large town in East London, east London, England, within the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Greater London and the Historic counties of England, ancient county of Essex. Situated northeast of Chari ...
, in the area called
Whipps Cross Whipps Cross is an area of the districts of Leytonstone and Walthamstow in the London Borough of Waltham Forest in London, England. It is most famous for Whipps Cross University Hospital. The area The name Whipps Cross specifically applies to t ...
. There he built up a good library. A generation later the building was used by the
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
. He withdrew from the partnership with Gellibrand and David John Morgan, his son, in 1867.


Family

Morgan married in 1839 Mary Ridge, youngest daughter of the late Captain James Brook Ridge, of the East India Company Army. Their children included: * Henry Thornhill Morgan, eldest son, cleric. *
David John Morgan David John Morgan (25 April 1844 – 28 February 1917) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician. Life Morgan was the son of David Thomas Morgan of Whipps Cross, Walthamstow, Essex, and his wife Mary née Ridge. Born at the Whit ...
, partner in Morgan, Gellibrand & Co. and Member of Parliament. * Charles James Morgan (1855/6–1929), at Radley School to 1872, wood broker as partner of Foy, Morgan & Co. Mary Morgan died at Oakhurst,
South Weald South Weald is a mainly farmland and park settlement in the Borough of Brentwood in Essex, England. The civil parish of South Weald was absorbed by Brentwood Urban District in 1934. In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 6370. South Weald con ...
in 1900.


Translations from Latin

Morgan published in 1871 ''Hymns of the Latin Church'', which was printed privately. It was followed by ''Hymns and Poems of the Latin Church, Translated'' (1880), a collection with about twice as many translations. His translations included: *''Ad perennis vitae fontem'', as "For Life's Eternal Spring". *''Chorea mutualis sive lessus de sortis et mortis in humanas res imperio'' by
Jacob Balde Jakob Balde (January 4, 1604 – August 9, 1668), a German poet who wrote primarily in Neo-Latin (New Latin) rather than in his native German language, was born at Ensisheim in Alsace. Biography Driven from Alsace by the marauding bands of Coun ...
*''Clarum decus jejunii'' by
Gregory the Great Pope Gregory I ( la, Gregorius I; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death. He is known for instigating the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregori ...
, as "Depths of love with power divine". *''Collaudemus Magdalenae'' as "Sing we now with praiseful voices". *''Cum me tenent fallacia'' by Wilhelm Alard. *'' Dies irae, dies illa'' as "The day of wrath, that dreadful day". *''Gloriosus Salvatoris'', as "The glories of the Saviour's Name". *''Jam Christi sol justitiae'', as "Jesu, Sun of our salvation". *''Labente jam solis rota'' by Charles Coffin, as "Now with rapid wheel inclining" *''Lugete, pacis Angeli'' by Charles Coffin, as "Angels of peace, bewail" *''Nato nobis Salvatore'' by Adam of St Victor, as "Come, let us celebrate the morn" *''Nil laudibus nostris eges'' by Charles Coffin, as "Father in heaven! Thy glory". *''O esca viatorum'', as "Behold the traveller fed". *''O fons amoris, Spiritus'' by Charles Coffin, as "All-Gracious Spirit, fount of love". *From the ''Sequences'' of Adam of St Victor, 15 pieces. *''O fortis, o clemens Deus'' by Charles Coffin, as "Unto Thee, O Father, merciful and mighty". *''O Luce qui mortalibus'' by Charles Coffin, as "God, who in the unapproached light". *''O quam juvat fratres, Deus'' by Charles Coffin, as "O God, O loving God, by whom Thy Church". *''O quanta qualia sunt illa Sabbata'' by
Peter Abelard Peter Abelard (; french: link=no, Pierre Abélard; la, Petrus Abaelardus or ''Abailardus''; 21 April 1142) was a medieval French scholastic philosopher, leading logician, theologian, poet, composer and musician. This source has a detailed desc ...
, as "O what must be the sabbaths". *''Primo dierum omnium'' by Gregory the Great, as "Welcome! thou chiefest of all days". *''Qui procedis ab utroque'' by Adam of St Victor, as "O Comforter, All-blessed one". *From ''Quicumque Christum quaeritis'' by
Prudentius Aurelius Prudentius Clemens () was a Roman citizen, Roman Christianity, Christian poet, born in the Roman Empire, Roman province of Tarraconensis (now Northern Spain) in 348.H. J. Rose, ''A Handbook of Classical Literature'' (1967) p. 508 He prob ...
, as "Sweet Martyr flowers, fresh from your early dawn". *''Recordare Sanctae Crucis'' by
Bonaventure Bonaventure ( ; it, Bonaventura ; la, Bonaventura de Balneoregio; 1221 – 15 July 1274), born Giovanni di Fidanza, was an Italian Catholic Franciscan, bishop, cardinal, scholastic theologian and philosopher. The seventh Minister G ...
, as "In the holy Cross delight". *''Rerum Creator omnium'' by Charles Coffin, as "Maker of all, vouchsafe to bless". *''Rex Christe, factor omnium'' by Gregory the Great, as "O Thou by Whom the worlds were made". *''Salve Mundi salutare'', supposed to be by
Bernard of Clairvaux Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. ( la, Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templars, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through ...
, as "Saviour of the world, to Thee, Blessed One I bow the knee". *''Splendor paternae gloriae'' by
Ambrose Ambrose of Milan ( la, Aurelius Ambrosius; ), venerated as Saint Ambrose, ; lmo, Sant Ambroeus . was a theologian and statesman who served as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397. He expressed himself prominently as a public figure, fiercely promo ...
, as "O Thou, the Splendour of the Father's glory" (1871) and "O Thou the Brightness of the Father's glory" (1880). *''
Stabat mater dolorosa The Stabat Mater is a 13th-century Christian hymn to Mary, which portrays her suffering as Jesus Christ's mother during his crucifixion. Its author may be either the Franciscan friar Jacopone da Todi or Pope Innocent III.Sabatier, Paul ''Life o ...
'', as "By His Cross the Mother stood, Hanging on its fatal wood". *''Statuta decreto Dei'' by Charles Coffin, as "Sing we now redeeming love". *''Stola regni laureatus'' by Adam of St Victor, as "To the apostolic cohort" (1871) and "Glorious cohort apostolic". *''Summi pusillus grex Patris'' by Guillaume de la Brunetière, as "Little flock, be not afraid". *''Supernae matris gaudia'' by Adam of St Victor, as "Those endless joys the Church on earth pourtrays". *''Supreme Motor cordium'' by Charles Coffin, as "O Sovereign Mover of the heart". *''Templi sacratas pande, Sion, fores'' by Jean-Baptiste de Santeüil, as "Set wide the temple gate". *''Tu Christe nostrum gaudium'' as "O Christ, our joy, gone up on high". *''Ultricibus nos undique'' by Charles Coffin, as "Great Searcher of our hearts, whilst Thy, &c." *'' Urbs beata Hierusalem dicta pacis visio'', as "Hail Jerusalem the blessed, peaceful city, vision dear". *''Ut jucundas cervus undas, aestuans desiderat'', as "The thirsty hart pants with desire". *''Urbs Syon inclyta'', as "Hail Zion, city of our God". *''
Veni creator spiritus "Veni Creator Spiritus" (Come, Creator Spirit) is a traditional Christian hymn believed to have been written by Rabanus Maurus, a ninth-century German monk, teacher, and archbishop. When the original Latin text is used, it is normally sung in Greg ...
'', as "Creator Spirit, come in love". *''
Veni redemptor gentium "Veni redemptor gentium" (Come, Redeemer of the nations) is a Latin Advent or Christmas hymn by Ambrose of Milan in iambic tetrameter. The hymn is assigned to the Office of Readings for Advent, from December 17 through December 24, in the Liturgy ...
'', translated as "O Come, Redeemer of Mankind" (1880). *''
Veni sancte spiritus "Veni Sancte Spiritus", sometimes called the Golden Sequence, is a sequence prescribed in the Roman Liturgy for the Masses of Pentecost and its octave, exclusive of the following Sunday. It is usually attributed to either the thirteenth-ce ...
'', as "Come, Holy Spirit, nigh, And from the Heaven on high". *''Verbum caro factum est, Ex virgine Maria'', as "Not made, nor yet created, came". *''Vox clarescat, mens purgetur'', as "With hearts renewed, and cleansed from guilt of sin". *''Vox sonora nostri chori'', as "Come let our choir, with full accord". Robert Maude Moorsom's ''Historical Companion'' to ''
Hymns Ancient & Modern ''Hymns Ancient and Modern'' is a hymnal in common use within the Church of England, a result of the efforts of the Oxford Movement. The hymnal was first published in 1861. The organization publishing it has now been formed into a charitable ...
'' mentioned four of Morgan's translations included in that collection.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, David Thomas 1809 births 1886 deaths British businesspeople English translators 19th-century hymnwriters